Demographic Breakdown:
Demographic Analysis:
According to the structural composition of Western Europe's demographics, this subregion seems to be in stage 4 of the demographic transition cycle. Birth rates an death rates are low and at approximately the same rate. Also, the total fertility rate and rate of natural increase are extremely low, which indicate an aging population. The low birth rate also shows progression for women in the workplace as low birth rates indicate that more women are out of the house and focusing on their careers. The extremely high literacy rate also indicates that more men and women are getting educated, which also contributes to more and more women joining the workforce. In conclusion, low birth, death, fertility, and natural increase rates indicate an aging population with more middle ages people and more women in the workforce. With less attention on building families, and more attention towards industrialization, Western Europe's population may dwindle, but the economy will keep growing.
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- Total Population: 191, 510, 162
- Birth Rate: 10 births per 1,000 people
- Death Rate: 10 deaths per 1,000 people
- Life Expectancy: 79 years for females and 84 years for males/ Average: 81.5 yrs.
- Infant Mortality Rate: 3
- Total Fertility Rate: 1.7
- Rate of Natural Increase: 0.25 %
- Literacy Rate: Approximately 97.5 %
Demographic Analysis:
According to the structural composition of Western Europe's demographics, this subregion seems to be in stage 4 of the demographic transition cycle. Birth rates an death rates are low and at approximately the same rate. Also, the total fertility rate and rate of natural increase are extremely low, which indicate an aging population. The low birth rate also shows progression for women in the workplace as low birth rates indicate that more women are out of the house and focusing on their careers. The extremely high literacy rate also indicates that more men and women are getting educated, which also contributes to more and more women joining the workforce. In conclusion, low birth, death, fertility, and natural increase rates indicate an aging population with more middle ages people and more women in the workforce. With less attention on building families, and more attention towards industrialization, Western Europe's population may dwindle, but the economy will keep growing.
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Country |
Population |
Trends |
Monaco |
37,863 |
Monaco is currently in stage 4 of the demographic transition cycle as it is highly industrialized with low birth and death rates. Some issues and concerns are low birth rates, death rates, and limited space for rapid urbanization. |
Netherlands |
17,000,000 |
The Netherlands is currently in stage 4 and very close to stage 5 of the demographic transition due to an extreme shortage of younger people and extremely low birth rates. This means that future concerns consist of low potential growth for local firms, increasing challenge for skill development, and less societal engagement. |
France |
64,668,129 |
France is in stage 4 of the demographic transition due to its low fertility rates and industrial development. However, birth rates are still declining and are not at their all time low yet. An aging population and replacement levels are major concerns. The belief that France will soon become like Japan, a stage 5 country, poses a threat to the economy and workforce. |
Belgium |
11, 371,928 |
Belgium is considered to be towards the end of stage 3 and entering stage 4 of the transition cycle due to low birth rates, but a high percentage of people at the reproductive age. The mortality rates are also pretty high for this day and age which means that population in the workforce and contributions to the economy are future concerns. |
Liechtenstein |
37,776 |
Liechtenstein is in stage 4 of the cycle due to high literacy rates, advanced industrialization, and stable population growth. However, urbanization is not major here as many people still live in rural areas. Some concerns are pollution due to industrialization and foreign immigration. |
Luxembourg |
579,844 |
Luxembourg seems to be in stage 3 of the transition cycle as birth rates are low but death rates haven't dropped as much. Also, the population is increasing quite a bit due to lots of foreign immigration from France and Belgium. This means that the main concerns are living space for urbanization and competition for jobs. |
Germany |
80,682,351 |
Germany is currently in stage 4 of the demographic transition cycle as low birth and death rates have resulted in minimal population increase. It is extremely close to stage 5. Current threats or arising issues consist of an aging population and not enough people in the workforce. |
Switzerland |
8,411,036 |
Switzerland is in stage 4 of the cycle as birth and death rates are at a constant low and advanced industrialization has taken place. Many say that it is approaching stage 5 so the increasing elderly population is a concern. |
Austria |
8,579,934 |
Austria is considered to be in stage 5 as birth rates are extremely low and death rates are constant. This means that major concerns are a dwindling economy in the future and the need for younger workers in the workforce. |
https://populationpyramid.net/western-europe/2016/
http://media.web.britannica.com/eb-media/26/52826-004-B9954E3E.gif
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Population Distribution:
Most of the Western European region consists of countries that are either in stage 3 or 4 of the demographic transition cycle which means that advanced industrialization has taken place. This is the reason that 79.8% of the population is urban as opposed to 20.2% of the rural population. That too, most of the rural population is concentrated in the smaller countries such as Liechtenstein. Therefore, Western Europe is known as an extremely metropolitan region with well established economies, educational systems, and population control.
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Population Distribution:
Most of the Western European region consists of countries that are either in stage 3 or 4 of the demographic transition cycle which means that advanced industrialization has taken place. This is the reason that 79.8% of the population is urban as opposed to 20.2% of the rural population. That too, most of the rural population is concentrated in the smaller countries such as Liechtenstein. Therefore, Western Europe is known as an extremely metropolitan region with well established economies, educational systems, and population control.